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World's Great Cathedrals

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jlascar on Flickr
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Curated guide · Trailwind

World's Great Cathedrals

Soaring stone and stained glass, centuries in the making. 23 places, mapped and ready to build a trip around.

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SelectionTrailwind's picks, in no particular order
23Spots
1936Oldest, est.
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  1. Photo information

    Church of the Holy Sepulchre

    Record
    Attribution details are unavailable.

    Church of the Holy Sepulchre

    Israel
    BestVariesClimate43–91°F

    The Church of the Holy Sepulchre, also known as the Church of the Resurrection, is a fourth-century church in the Christian Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem. The church is simultaneously the seat of the Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem, Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem, and the Catholic Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem. It is the holiest site in Christianity and it has been an important pilgrimage site for Christians since the fourth century.

  2. Photo information

    Florence Cathedral

    Record
    Attribution details are unavailable.

    Florence Cathedral

    Italy
    BestFeb–OctClimate37–91°FCurrencyEURLanguageItalian

    Florence Cathedral, formally the Cathedral of Saint Mary of the Flower, is the cathedral of the Catholic Archdiocese of Florence in Florence, Italy. Commenced in 1296 in the Gothic style to a design of Arnolfo di Cambio and completed by 1436 with a dome engineered by Filippo Brunelleschi, the basilica's exterior is faced with polychrome marble panels in various shades of green and pink, alternated by white, and features an elaborate 19th-century Gothic Revival western façade by Emilio De Fabris.

  3. Photo information

    St Mark's Basilica

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    Attribution details are unavailable.

    St Mark's Basilica

    Italy
    BestVariesClimate34–84°FCurrencyEURLanguageItalian

    The Patriarchal Cathedral Basilica of Saint Mark, commonly known as St Mark's Basilica, is the cathedral church of the Patriarchate of Venice; it became the episcopal seat of the Patriarch of Venice in 1807, replacing the earlier cathedral of San Pietro di Castello. It is dedicated to and holds the relics of Saint Mark the Evangelist, the patron saint of the city.

  4. Photo information

    Mosque-Cathedral of Cordoba

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    Toni Castillo Quero
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    Mosque-Cathedral of Cordoba

    Spain
    BestSep–JunClimate41–102°FCurrencyEURLanguageSpanish

    The Mosque–Cathedral of Córdoba is the cathedral of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Córdoba in the Spanish region of Andalusia. Officially called the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption, it is dedicated to the Assumption of Mary. Due to its status as a former mosque, it is also known as the Mezquita and, in a historical sense, as the Great Mosque of Córdoba.

  5. Photo information

    Alexander Nevsky Cathedral

    Record
    Attribution details are unavailable.

    Alexander Nevsky Cathedral

    Bulgaria
    BestFeb–OctClimate28–86°F

    The St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral is a Bulgarian Orthodox cathedral in Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria. Built in the Neo-Byzantine style, it serves as the cathedral church of the Patriarch of Bulgaria and it is one of the largest Christian church buildings by volume in the world. It is one of Sofia's symbols and primary tourist attractions. St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral in Sofia occupies an area of 3,170 square metres (34,100 sq ft) and can hold 5,000 worshipers.

  6. Photo information

    Tournai Cathedral

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    self-made composite, from photos taken by Jean-Pol Grandmont
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    CC BY 2.5
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    Tournai Cathedral

    Belgium
    Est. 1936
    BestApr, Jun, AugClimate36–75°FCurrencyEURLanguageDutch

    The Cathedral of Our Lady, or Tournai Cathedral, is a Roman Catholic cathedral, see of the Diocese of Tournai in Tournai, Belgium. It has been classified both as a Wallonia major heritage site since 1936 and as a World Heritage Site since 2000.

  7. Photo information

    Etchmiadzin Cathedral

    Record
    Attribution details are unavailable.

    Etchmiadzin Cathedral

    Armenia
    BestVariesClimate23–95°F

    Etchmiadzin Cathedral is the mother church of the Armenian Apostolic Church, located in the city dually known as Etchmiadzin (Ejmiatsin) and Vagharshapat, Armenia. Constructed at the turn of the fourth century, it is usually considered the first cathedral built in ancient Armenia, and often regarded as the oldest cathedral in the world.

  8. Photo information

    Wawel Cathedral

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    Attribution details are unavailable.

    Wawel Cathedral

    Poland
    BestVariesClimate28–77°F

    The Archcathedral Basilica of Saint Stanislaus and Saint Wenceslaus, known colloquially as Wawel Cathedral, is a Catholic cathedral situated on Wawel Hill in Kraków, Poland. Nearly 1,000 years old, it is part of the Wawel Castle Complex and is a national sanctuary which served as the coronation site of Polish monarchs.

  9. Photo information

    Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque

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    Attribution details are unavailable.

    Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque

    Cyprus
    BestSep–JunClimate48–95°F

    The Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque, originally known as the Cathedral of Saint Nicholas and later as the Saint Sophia (Ayasofya) Mosque of Mağusa, is the largest medieval building in Famagusta, Cyprus.

  10. Photo information

    Riga Cathedral

    Record
    Attribution details are unavailable.

    Riga Cathedral

    Latvia
    BestMay, Jun, SepClimate27–73°F

    Riga Cathedral formally The Cathedral Church of Saint Mary, is the Evangelical Lutheran cathedral in Riga, Latvia. It is the seat of the Archbishop of Riga.

  11. Photo information

    York Minster

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    Attribution details are unavailable.

    York Minster

    United Kingdom
    BestJun, Aug, SepClimate36–70°FCurrencyGBPLanguageEnglish

    York Minster, formally the Cathedral and Metropolitical Church of Saint Peter in York, is an Anglican cathedral in the city of York, North Yorkshire, England. The minster is the seat of the archbishop of York, the second-highest office of the Church of England, and is the mother church for the diocese of York and the province of York. It is administered by its dean and chapter. The minster is a Grade I listed building and a scheduled monument.

  12. Photo information

    Saint Sophia Cathedral

    Record
    Attribution details are unavailable.

    Saint Sophia Cathedral

    Cyprus
    BestOct–MayClimate45–100°F

    The Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque, originally known as the Cathedral of Saint Nicholas and later as the Saint Sophia (Ayasofya) Mosque of Mağusa, is the largest medieval building in Famagusta, Cyprus.

  13. Photo information

    Nidaros Cathedral

    Record
    Attribution details are unavailable.

    Nidaros Cathedral

    Norway
    BestJun, AugClimate25–64°FCurrencyNOKLanguageNorwegian

    Nidaros Cathedral is a Church of Norway cathedral located in the city of Trondheim in Trøndelag county. It is built over the burial site of King Olav II, who brought Christianity to Norway and became the patron saint of the nation; the consecration of new Norwegian monarchs occurs at Nidaros Cathedral. It was built over a 230-year period, from 1070 to 1300 when it was substantially completed.

  14. Photo information

    Euphrasian Basilica

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    Attribution details are unavailable.

    Euphrasian Basilica

    Croatia
    BestVariesClimate37–84°FCurrencyEURLanguageCroatian

    The Euphrasian Basilica or the Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption of Mary is a Roman Catholic basilica in the Istrian town of Poreč, Croatia. The episcopal complex, which comprises the basilica itself, a sacristy, a baptistery and the bell tower of the nearby archbishop's palace, is an excellent example of early Byzantine architecture in the Mediterranean region.

  15. Photo information

    Šibenik Cathedral

    Record
    Attribution details are unavailable.

    Šibenik Cathedral

    Croatia
    BestJun–SepClimate39–90°FCurrencyEURLanguageCroatian

    The Cathedral of St. James or simply Šibenik Cathedral is a triple-nave Catholic cathedral with three apses and a dome in Šibenik, Croatia. It is the episcopal seat of the Diocese of Šibenik. It is often known as "St. Jacob's", because Croatian, like many other languages, uses the same name for both "James" and "Jacob". It is dedicated to Saint James the Great.

  16. Photo information

    Matthias Church

    Record
    Attribution details are unavailable.

    Matthias Church

    Hungary
    BestMar–OctClimate30–84°FCurrencyHUFLanguageHungarian

    The Church of the Assumption of the Buda Castle, more commonly known as the Matthias Church and more rarely as the Coronation Church of Buda, is a Catholic church in Holy Trinity Square, Budapest, Hungary, in front of the Fisherman's Bastion at the heart of Buda's Castle District.

  17. Photo information

    Pannonhalma Archabbey

    Record
    Attribution details are unavailable.

    Pannonhalma Archabbey

    Hungary
    BestVariesClimate28–81°FCurrencyHUFLanguageHungarian

    The Benedictine Pannonhalma Archabbey or Territorial Abbey of Saint Martin on Mount Pannonhalma is a medieval building in Pannonhalma and one of the oldest historical monuments in Hungary. Founded in 996, it is located near the town, on top of a hill. Saint Martin of Tours is believed to have been born at the foot of this hill, hence its former name, Mount of Saint Martin, from which the monastery occasionally took the alternative name of Márton-hegyi Apátság.

  18. Photo information

    Modena Cathedral

    Record
    Attribution details are unavailable.

    Modena Cathedral

    Italy
    Est. 1986
    BestFeb–OctClimate32–91°FCurrencyEURLanguageItalian

    Modena Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Modena, Italy, dedicated to the Assumption of the Virgin Mary and Saint Geminianus. Formerly the seat of the Diocese, later Archdiocese, of Modena, it has been since 1986 the archiepiscopal seat of the Archdiocese of Modena-Nonantola. Consecrated in 1184, it is an important Romanesque building in Europe, and along with its bell tower, the Torre della Ghirlandina, is designated as a World Heritage Site.

  19. Photo information

    Cathedral of the Most Holy Conception

    Record
    Attribution details are unavailable.

    Cathedral of the Most Holy Conception

    Chile
    BestAug–AprClimate41–70°FCurrencyCLPLanguageSpanish

    The Cathedral of the Most Holy Conception is a Roman Catholic cathedral located in Concepción, Chile.

  20. Photo information

    Palermo Cathedral

    Record
    Attribution details are unavailable.

    Palermo Cathedral

    Italy
    BestJun–AugClimate48–88°FCurrencyEURLanguageItalian

    Palermo Cathedral is the cathedral church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Palermo, located in Palermo, Sicily, southern Italy. It is dedicated to the Assumption of the Virgin Mary. As an architectural complex, it is characterized by the presence of different styles, due to a long history of additions, alterations and restorations, the last of which occurred in the 18th century.

  21. Photo information

    Salzburg Cathedral

    Record
    Attribution details are unavailable.

    Salzburg Cathedral

    Austria
    BestSepClimate27–77°FCurrencyEURLanguageGerman

    Salzburg Cathedral is the seventeenth-century Baroque cathedral of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Salzburg in the city of Salzburg, Austria, dedicated to Saint Rupert and Saint Vergilius. Saint Vergilius founded the church in 774 on the remnants of a Roman town, and the cathedral was rebuilt in 1181 after a fire. In the seventeenth century, the cathedral was completely rebuilt in the Baroque style under Prince-Bishop Wolf Dietrich von Raitenau to its present appearance.

  22. Photo information

    St. John's Co-Cathedral

    Record
    Attribution details are unavailable.

    St. John's Co-Cathedral

    Malta
    BestJun–AugClimate54–88°F

    St John's Co-Cathedral is a Catholic co-cathedral in Valletta, Malta, dedicated to Saint John the Baptist. It was built by the Order of St. John between 1573 and 1578, having been commissioned by Grand Master Jean de la Cassière as the Conventual Church of Saint John.

  23. Photo information

    Vilnius Cathedral

    Record
    Attribution details are unavailable.

    Vilnius Cathedral

    Lithuania
    BestMay–SepClimate25–75°F

    The Cathedral Basilica of St Stanislaus and St Ladislaus of Vilnius, also known as Vilnius Cathedral is the main Catholic cathedral in Lithuania. It is situated in Vilnius Old Town, just off Cathedral Square. Dedicated to the Christian saints Stanislaus and Ladislaus, the church is the heart of Catholic spiritual life in Lithuania.

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