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Great Mosques

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Arild Vågen
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Curated guide · Trailwind

Great Mosques

Masterpieces of Islamic architecture. 19 places, mapped and ready to build a trip around.

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SelectionTrailwind's picks, in no particular order
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2012Oldest, est.
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  1. Photo information

    Hagia Sophia

    Record
    Attribution details are unavailable.

    Hagia Sophia

    Turkey
    BestVariesClimate39–86°FCurrencyTRYLanguageTurkishAirportIST

    A 1,500-year-old marvel that was church, mosque and wonder of the world.

  2. Photo information

    Al-Masjid Al-Haram

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    Attribution details are unavailable.

    Al-Masjid Al-Haram

    Saudi Arabia
    BestNov–FebClimate63–108°F

    Masjid al-Haram, also known as the Great Mosque of Mecca, is a mosque in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, serving as the holiest and most important mosque in Islam. As of 2026, the Great Mosque is the largest mosque and most expensive building in the world.

  3. Photo information

    Al-Aqsa Mosque

    Record
    Attribution details are unavailable.

    Al-Aqsa Mosque

    Palestine
    BestVariesClimate43–91°F

    The Aqsa Mosque, also known as the Qibli Mosque or Qibli Chapel, is the main congregational mosque or prayer hall in the Al-Aqsa mosque compound in the Old City of Jerusalem. In some sources the building is also named al-Masjid al-Aqṣā, but this name primarily applies to the wider compound in which the building sits, which is itself also known as "Al-Aqsa Mosque", "Al-Aqsa" or "Haram al-Sharif".

  4. Photo information

    Sultan Ahmed Mosque

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    Attribution details are unavailable.

    Sultan Ahmed Mosque

    Turkey
    BestApr–OctClimate39–86°FCurrencyTRYLanguageTurkish

    The Sultan Ahmed Mosque, popularly known as the Blue Mosque, is an Ottoman-era historical imperial mosque located in Istanbul, Turkey. It was constructed between 1609 and 1617 during the rule of Ahmed I. It attracts a large number of tourists and is one of the most iconic and popular monuments of Ottoman architecture.

  5. Photo information

    Dome of the Rock

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    Attribution details are unavailable.

    Dome of the Rock

    Palestine
    BestVariesClimate43–91°F

    The Dome of the Rock is an octagonal Islamic shrine at the center of the Al-Aqsa mosque compound on the Temple Mount hill in the Old City of Jerusalem. It is the world's oldest surviving work of Islamic architecture, the earliest archaeologically-attested religious structure to be built by a Muslim ruler and contains the earliest inscriptions proclaiming Islam and the prophet Muhammad.

  6. Photo information

    Umayyad Mosque

    Record
    Attribution details are unavailable.

    Umayyad Mosque

    Syria
    BestOct–MayClimate39–102°F

    The Umayyad Mosque, also known as the Great Mosque of Damascus, located in the old city of Damascus, the capital of Syria, is one of the largest and oldest mosques in the world. Its religious importance stems from the eschatological reports concerning the mosque and historic events associated with it. Christian and Muslim tradition alike consider it the burial place of John the Baptist's head, a tradition originating in the 6th century.

  7. Photo information

    Temple Mount

    Record
    Attribution details are unavailable.

    Temple Mount

    Israel
    BestVariesClimate43–91°F

    The Temple Mount is a hill in the Old City of Jerusalem. Once the site of two successive Temples in Jerusalem, it is now home to the Islamic compound known as al-Aqsa, which includes the al-Aqsa Mosque and the Dome of the Rock. It has been venerated as a holy site for thousands of years, including in Judaism, Christianity and Islam.

  8. Photo information

    Süleymaniye Mosque

    Record
    Attribution details are unavailable.

    Süleymaniye Mosque

    Turkey
    BestApr–OctClimate39–86°FCurrencyTRYLanguageTurkish

    The Süleymaniye Mosque is an Ottoman imperial mosque located on the Third Hill of Istanbul, Turkey. The mosque was commissioned by Suleiman the Magnificent and designed by the imperial architect Mimar Sinan. An inscription specifies the foundation date as 1550 and the inauguration date as 1557, although work on the complex probably continued for a few years after this.

  9. Photo information

    Badshahi Mosque

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    Attribution details are unavailable.

    Badshahi Mosque

    Pakistan
    BestOct–MarClimate45–102°F

    The Badshahi Mosque is a Mughal-era imperial mosque located in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. It was constructed between 1671 and 1673 by the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb, opposite to the Lahore Fort in the northern outskirts of the historic Walled City. It is widely considered to be an iconic landmark of the country.

  10. Photo information

    Selimiye Mosque

    Record
    Attribution details are unavailable.

    Selimiye Mosque

    Turkey
    BestVariesClimate34–93°FCurrencyTRYLanguageTurkish

    The Selimiye Mosque is an Ottoman imperial mosque, located in the city of Edirne, Turkey. It was commissioned by Sultan Selim II and was built by the imperial architect Mimar Sinan between 1568 and 1575. It was considered by Sinan to be his masterpiece and is one of the highest achievements of Islamic architecture as a whole and Ottoman architecture in particular. The mosque, together with its külliye, was included on UNESCO's World Heritage List in 2011.

  11. Photo information

    Quba Mosque

    Record
    Attribution details are unavailable.

    Quba Mosque

    Saudi Arabia
    BestNov–MarClimate52–109°F

    The Quba Mosque is a mosque located in Medina in the Hejaz region of Saudi Arabia, first built in the lifetime of the Islamic prophet Muhammad in the 7th century. It is thought to be the first mosque in the world, established on the first day of Muhammad's emigration to Medina. Its first stone is said to have been laid by the prophet, and the structure completed by his companions.

  12. Photo information

    Jama Masjid, Delhi

    Photo
    Muhammad Mahdi Karim
    Licence
    GFDL
    Original
    View source
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    Jama Masjid, Delhi

    India
    BestOct–MarClimate45–100°FCurrencyINRLanguageHindi

    The Masjid-i-Jehan-Numa, commonly known as the Jama Masjid, in Old Delhi area of Delhi, is one of the largest mosques in India. Its builder was the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan, between 1644 and 1656, and it was inaugurated by its first Imam, Syed Abdul Ghafoor Shah Bukhari. Situated in the Mughal capital of Shahjahanabad, it served as the imperial mosque of the Mughal emperors until the demise of the empire in 1857. The Jama Masjid was regarded as a symbolic gesture of Mughal power across India.

  13. Photo information

    Great Mosque of Djenné

    Record
    Attribution details are unavailable.

    Great Mosque of Djenné

    Mali
    BestNov–FebClimate64–106°F

    The Great Mosque of Djenné in the Sudano-Sahelian architectural style is the largest adobe brick building in the world. The mosque is located in the city of Djenné, Mali, on the flood plain of the Bani River. The first mosque on the site was built around the 13th century, but the current structure dates from 1907. As well as being the centre of the community of Djenné, it is one of the most famous landmarks in Africa. Along with the "Old Towns of Djenné", it was designated a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1988.

  14. Photo information

    Faisal Mosque

    Record
    Attribution details are unavailable.

    Faisal Mosque

    Pakistan
    BestSep–MayClimate43–95°F

    The Faisal Mosque is the national mosque of Pakistan, located in Islamabad, the capital of the country. It is the sixth-largest mosque in the world and located on the foothills of Margalla Hills. It is named after the late King Faisal of Saudi Arabia. Designed by Turkish architect Vedat Dalokay, the mosque features a contemporary design consisting of eight sides of concrete shell and is inspired by the design of a typical Bedouin tent.

  15. Photo information

    Hassan II Mosque

    Record
    Attribution details are unavailable.

    Hassan II Mosque

    Morocco
    BestMay, Jul, AugClimate50–82°FCurrencyMADLanguageArabic

    Built partly over the Atlantic Ocean with the world's tallest minaret at 210 meters, this working mosque can hold 25,000 worshippers and is one of the only mosques in Morocco open to non-Muslim visitors.

  16. Photo information

    Cavern of the Patriarchs

    Record
    Attribution details are unavailable.

    Cavern of the Patriarchs

    Palestine
    BestMay–OctClimate43–90°F

    This article presents a list of notable historical references to the name Palestine as a place name for the region of Palestine throughout history. This includes uses of the localized inflections in various languages, such as Latin Palaestina and Arabic Filasṭīn.

  17. Photo information

    Jameh Mosque of Isfahan

    Record
    Attribution details are unavailable.

    Jameh Mosque of Isfahan

    Iran
    Est. 2012
    BestVariesClimate27–100°F

    The Jāmeh Mosque of Isfahān or Jāme' Mosque of Isfahān, also known as the Atiq Mosque and the Friday Mosque of Isfahān, is a historic congregational mosque (Jāmeh), located in Isfahan, Iran. The mosque is the result of continual construction, reconstruction, additions and renovations on the site from c. 771 CE to the end of the 20th century. The Grand Bazaar of Isfahan can be found towards the southwest wing of the mosque. It has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2012.

  18. Photo information

    Imam Ali Mosque

    Record
    Attribution details are unavailable.

    Imam Ali Mosque

    Iraq
    BestNov–AprClimate45–113°F

    The Imam Ali Shrine, also known as the Mosque of Ali, is the mausoleum of Ali ibn Abi Talib, the cousin and son-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, the first Shia Imam, and the fourth Sunni Rashidun Caliph. It is located in Najaf, in the Najaf Governorate of Iraq. It is a profoundly holy site in Shia Islam.

  19. Photo information

    Charminar

    Record
    Attribution details are unavailable.

    Charminar

    India
    BestOct–FebClimate63–97°FCurrencyINRLanguageHindi

    The Charminar is a monument located in Hyderabad, Telangana, India. Constructed in 1591, the landmark is a symbol of Hyderabad and officially incorporated in the emblem of Telangana. The Charminar's long history includes the existence of a mosque on its top floor for more than 434 years. While both historically and religiously significant, it is also known for its popular and busy local markets surrounding the structure, and has become one of the most frequented tourist attractions in Hyderabad.

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